Inner Empathy

I am amazed how long I have kept overlooking the work of Jerry Donoghue. I just got his book and it is blowing my socks off! I labeled it as 'heady' at the first sight. Yet after reading a bit I shifted dramatically. I see it now as dense and rich. Here is a part of introduction to the book:


Introduction To Inner Empathy

One of the presuppositions operating in this course is that cultivating Inner Empathy will naturally extend outwards, allowing us to act more empathetically and compassionately towards others. Our external actions will be informed by this inner sense of empathy and compassion. For example, when you make a mistake, if you learn to empathize with the part of you that becomes intolerant or hostile with mistakes, then this very same empathetic awareness and compassionate regard for yourself naturally and effortlessly will be extended to others who make mistakes in situations that could otherwise stimulate anger. How we treat ourselves, either consciously or unconsciously, seems to be how we treat others. I see this inside-out approach as an important practice no matter what path, religious affiliation, or secular belief system we might hold.

The deeper invitation presented in this course is for you to learn and practice tangible and systematic ways to cultivate your own self-presence. This self-presence will help you to stabilize and abide in empathetic awareness when faced with internal and external challenges.

As we learn to engage our core feelings/needs with empathy and compassion, we are naturally developing our capacity for deeper connection with ourselves and others. These deeper connections give us an opportunity to meet ourselves and hold a loving, empathetic presence for aspects of ourselves that have never received such support. Often these deeper aspects represent core needs that have been disowned and banished from conscious awareness. In my experience, experientially disclosing core needs and allowing them to be held by empathetic awareness is powerful work! I view these deeper inner connections as huge contributions to cultivating what is called “NVC consciousness” within the NVC community.

Creating Conditions For Empathetic Awareness To Emerge

Instead of using the term “NVC consciousness,” I am opting to use the term “empathetic awareness” or “compassionate awareness” throughout this work. It points more accurately to what we are doing when a quality of awareness is present in our experience that is soft and understanding of whatever is emerging in our experience. What we will be learning to do is to hold empathetic presence for whatever emerges into our awareness. The most persistent obstacle to experiencing this empathetic awareness is the strength of our identification with whatever we are experiencing.

For example, when one of our core unmet needs is stimulated, we might believe we are unlovable and feel hurt. We strongly identify with our hurt feeling and the needs that were, or are, not being met. Being “identified with” means we believe we are the hurt feelings, and that the judgment that we are unlovable is true. It is as though we are under a spell, yet we are no aware that we are under a spell. Our experience will be saturated with hurt feelings, and we might try to find relief. We may spend time trying to figure out why we are experiencing what we are experiencing. We may resist our experience, which can take many forms. Even worse, this all takes place unconsciously. We experience the impact of inner turmoil: we feel bad but don’t have a clue that one of our unmet core needs was stimulated.

While such intensity exists, empathetic awareness is possible, but not likely, because the intensity of identification with the painful experience makes it more difficult to connect with empathetic awareness. It would be useful to have some separation from thinking “we are the hurt feelings” and that “we are unlovable” and be able to break this spell. We will learn to experiential become aware of such identification as it is happening in the moment and actively create the conditions for empathetic awareness to emerge.

The Difference Between Inner Empathy And Self-Empathy

In the basic NVC training, the emphasis is on interpersonal communication. We learned to connect deeply with others by offering empathetic questions using the basic form, “Are you feeling because you are needing?”. These reflections of feelings and guessing the needs helped us know whether we were accurately hearing what the other was saying; they also let the other person know that we were hearing them. A byproduct of this kind of empathetic connection was that the speaker often would gain a deeper level of self-connecting to his feelings and needs.

Also, the speaker would be supported in using “I” statements, which helps us to own and take responsibility for our experiences, making us less likely to blame others. Using “I” statements and naming needs also was a way to bring into conscious awareness feelings/needs that were in play previously unconsciously before naming them. So using “I” statements is a great advance to our own self-connection and encourages taking responsibility for our experience. When we used the empathetic guessing internally, this is called self-empathy.

As beneficial as is this use of “I” statements and owning our feelings/needs in interpersonal contexts, I’ve experienced and observed in others some drawbacks and confusion when we attempt to use the same form internally when going deep. Specifically, when we use the word “I” when connecting to deeper aspects of ourselves, such identification can constrict our inner work. I like to make the distinction between surface needs that are held lightly and deeper core needs that have lots of emotional charge. Often the same feeling and need set can represent both a surface need and a deeper core need.

For example, if I say, ”When I recall how I forgot to show up for the appointment with my friend, I feel embarrassed because I want to trust I’ll follow through with my commitments.” The “I” is referring to the embarrassing feeling and the need for self-trust. In that moment of recognition and acknowledgement as I feel the feeling, I am identified with this embarrassing feeling. If this embarrassing feeling and need is a surface feeling and need, I simply will feel it and allow it to pass through my system and learn from the experience. There is no problem using “I” statements in that situation. However, if there is an intense charge or there seems to be other needs (baggage) attached to the current-time expression of this feeling/need or if it is a pattern of shame that keeps being recycled, I recognize that there is a deeper part that needs attention. The not showing up for the appointment was a stimulus for deeper shame to emerge. The charge or intensity is much bigger than the situation warrants. In this case, identification using “I” statements can work against me when doing deeper inquiry work. How?

As I begin to inquire deeper and experience the spontaneous memories of embarrassment or shame that have occurred in my life, I notice the emotional intensity is elevated. I am now beyond the surface feeling/need and I’m experiencing core feelings/needs. It is common to use I statements to describe these emotionally charged core feelings/needs. This has the effect of strengthening my identification. Strengthening my identification means I think I am the deep and intense shame or embarrassment. Rather than connecting deeper with these core feelings/needs, often a protective part comes in and shuts down the process. The shame goes back into shadow to be re-stimulated some time in the future. Why? Because using “I” statements in this inquiry process strengthens identification with the shame and unmet needs and the associated beliefs of being wrong, bad, or no good to such an extent that we experience ourselves in these ways in totality! More importantly, when we are identified with the deeper shame part, we are not linguistically acknowledging the awareness that notices this shame part. When we believe we are the shame part in that moment, we have little awareness of the fact that we’re immersed in the shame waters. There are no resources to tend to the shame! I don’t see that as a useful way to connect with these deeper aspects of ourselves. We will learn a different way to inquire that allows depth, utilizing empathetic awareness as a leading resource in the inquiry process.

For me, it is important to learn a discipline of starting with and keeping empathetic awareness in the inquiry process, maintaining a degree of separation from the feelings and needs that might be triggered. This isn’t disassociation, where we deny feelings and needs, but a form of empathetic dis-identification that facilitates a type of connection that I find exceedingly useful. A part of you can still experience its feelings/needs showing up in our bodies or present-time experience, while empathetic awareness is also there to connect with the part’s feelings/needs.

However, the difference is that we are not identified and consumed with that part that is experiencing feelings/needs. Inner Empathy is empathetic awareness being present to the feelings and needs of the various parts or aspects of ourselves that emerge in our experience. Inner Empathy is about forming relationships with our parts, hearing their concerns, being present to them, and providing the holding environment these parts never experienced. This is a powerful way to use NVC internally, doing deep inquiry work with our core feelings and needs.

Introduction To Inner Empathy Sessions

Inner Empathy is a distinct form of inquiry relating to what emerges inside you. In this course and book you will learn how to support yourself and do Inner Empathy sessions in three ways:

1) You will learn to do a solo Inner Empathy session without any support.
2) You will learn to give unconditional, non-judgmental support to someone else, which is a rich context to learning about your inner world.
3) You will learn how to receive unconditional, non-judgmental support from others, which will support you in deepening your connection with your inner world.

Below is a detailed explanation of what you can expect in an Inner Empathy session.

Inner Empathy Sessions Are A Different Kind Of Contribution

An Inner Empathy session is not a therapy session. Inner Empathy is a coaching method of inquiry where you learn to hold empathetic and compassionate presence for whatever emerges in your experience. In an Inner Empathy session, there is no need to diagnose, analyze or label you according to some theoretical ideal of what is and is not psychologically healthy. You will feel a sense of comfort and ease from the facilitator’s non-judgmental care and acceptance of whatever emerges.

Inner Empathy is nonpathologizing because it is not based upon the premise that something is wrong with you that needs to be fixed. Inner Empathy is based upon the premise that empathetic awareness is available to you now to hold presence and connect with all aspects of yourself on a feeling/need-based level. Holding such empathetic presence for the various conscious/unconscious aspects of your inner world can inspire natural, self-corrective shifts. Your well-being will be self-defined and based upon the choices you make based upon your unique set of needs and values.

Harmonizing Deep Conflicting Need Strategies Where One Set Of Needs Is Unconscious

Have you ever wanted to take the initiative to meet a need but something deep and strong within you held you back and you didn’t know what that was? Often people are challenged with competing needs scenarios where the strategies of one set of needs is at odds with strategy of another set that is unconscious. For example, suppose you said you were experiencing conflict around wanting to follow your passion at this stage of your life. You want to live your passion, but there is something holding you back.

An Inner Empathy inquiry would help you to connect to the need that is being met by not doing your passion. Sometimes this inquiry into what is holding you back is easy and sometimes this unacknowledged need is deeply embedded beneath protective layers. Accessing it requires patience, diligence, and a skillful empathetic presence. Bringing the previously unacknowledged need that is holding you back into empathetic awareness is the first step to experiencing the possibility of moving towards doing your passion. Harmonizing deep conflicting need strategies like these in your life can make a meaningful difference in your own system of meaning.

Experientially Working With Deep Core Needs, Feelings, And Beliefs Allows Something Useful To Happen

Inner Empathy work was specifically designed to efficiently navigate your inner world for the purpose of connecting with core unconscious feelings/needs/beliefs that are deeply embedded in your being. The presupposition in this work is that these unconscious core feelings/ needs/beliefs are largely responsible for the quality of the life we lead and express themselves in our daily life in many ways. In my experience, chronic troubles with relationships, career, parenting, etc, all find their inspiration in unconscious core feelings/needs and associated beliefs.

Inner Empathy work acknowledges that the way you access your core feelings/needs and associated beliefs is a critical factor in whether such connection is useful. Do you emotionally and experientially connect with these deeper aspects, or does your intellectual part take over the inquiry and hold these feelings/needs and beliefs in an intellectual way? A lot of personal growth falls prey to the intellectual parts of us that keeps us disconnected from deeper core needs/feelings/beliefs. This is why people who think they have connected with their core beliefs do not see any change in their lives.

The Inner Empathy work was designed to support people in directly accessing these core feelings/needs and associated beliefs experientially and emotionally. The overriding assumption and intention contained in Inner Empathy work is that such deep empathetic connections with core feelings/needs and beliefs will create a quality of connection where we can trust that something useful will occur. Useful will be self-defined as you connect with the unique expressions of your core feelings/needs.

I would like to end this introduction by saying how truly touched and honored I am to have your trust and to be able to collaborate with you on your journey inside. My passion in life is to contribute to your life in ways that are deep and meaningful to you according to your wisdom, which knows what is best for you now. I thrive on creating conditions for people’s innate wisdom and self-compassion and empathetic awareness to emerge, which I see as inspiring self-correction. So let us begin, shall we? What is alive in you now as you finish reading this introduction?

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